핵무기 확산 제어 제도, 핵탄도 분해, 핵무기 분해에 관한 미의회보고서
2000-06-16
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미국 의회 보고서(Congressional Research Service Report for Congress) 3건에 대한 분석을 의뢰합니다. 자료의 제목과 Abstract는 아래와 같습니다. 이 자료를 모두 합해서 10~15쪽으로 정리해주시면 되겠습니다. 원문은 Multi TIF 파일로 작성되어 있습니다.
1. Nuclear Weapons: Monitoring Warhead Dismantlement(6쪽, 7657.tif)
Summary :
Concerned about the security of nuclear warheads in the former Soviet Union, the Clinton administration souht ways to verify the elemination of non-deployed Russian warheads. One approach, directed by the U.S. Department of Energy, is to develop technologies to monitor the dismantlement of these warheads. Two constraints shape these technologies. Monitoring technologies must give inspector sufficient confidence that a warhead is actually dismantled and that its components are not reused for new nuclear weapons. Yet, to protect nuclear weapon design information, inspectors must not be able to directly observe the disassembly of warheads or to conduct measurements on warheads that would reveal classified information. This report describes technologies for a possible nuclear warhead dismantlement regime between the United States and Russia. The report will be updated as appropriate.
2. Nuclear Weapons: Disposal of Surplus Weapons-Usable Plutonium (21쪽, 7654.tif)
Abstract :
The United States and Russia are each dismantling thousands of nuclear weapons. What to do with the plutonium from dismantled nuclear weapons is a major challenge. The Clinton Administration has proposed "burning" some of the plutonium in reactors and burying the rest. Congress has supported these options, but has deferred many decisions pending more clarity on Russia's plutonium disposal plans. This background report will be updated as required.
3. Proliferation Control Regimes: Background and Status (47쪽, 7660.tif)
Abstract :
This report describes the proliferation control regimes for nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and missiles. It also describes the Wassenaar Arrangement for monitoring international transfers of military goods and sensitive dual-use technology. As applicable, each section lists and describes the relevant treaties and international agreements, U.S. laws, the Administration's policies, and issues for congress. Members of the various regimes are listed in an appendix. The report will be updated when significant changes to the regimes are made. For current information on nuclear nonproliferation pollicy and legislation, see Issue Brief 98039, Nuclear Nonproliferation, by Carl Behrens.
1. Nuclear Weapons: Monitoring Warhead Dismantlement(6쪽, 7657.tif)
Summary :
Concerned about the security of nuclear warheads in the former Soviet Union, the Clinton administration souht ways to verify the elemination of non-deployed Russian warheads. One approach, directed by the U.S. Department of Energy, is to develop technologies to monitor the dismantlement of these warheads. Two constraints shape these technologies. Monitoring technologies must give inspector sufficient confidence that a warhead is actually dismantled and that its components are not reused for new nuclear weapons. Yet, to protect nuclear weapon design information, inspectors must not be able to directly observe the disassembly of warheads or to conduct measurements on warheads that would reveal classified information. This report describes technologies for a possible nuclear warhead dismantlement regime between the United States and Russia. The report will be updated as appropriate.
2. Nuclear Weapons: Disposal of Surplus Weapons-Usable Plutonium (21쪽, 7654.tif)
Abstract :
The United States and Russia are each dismantling thousands of nuclear weapons. What to do with the plutonium from dismantled nuclear weapons is a major challenge. The Clinton Administration has proposed "burning" some of the plutonium in reactors and burying the rest. Congress has supported these options, but has deferred many decisions pending more clarity on Russia's plutonium disposal plans. This background report will be updated as required.
3. Proliferation Control Regimes: Background and Status (47쪽, 7660.tif)
Abstract :
This report describes the proliferation control regimes for nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and missiles. It also describes the Wassenaar Arrangement for monitoring international transfers of military goods and sensitive dual-use technology. As applicable, each section lists and describes the relevant treaties and international agreements, U.S. laws, the Administration's policies, and issues for congress. Members of the various regimes are listed in an appendix. The report will be updated when significant changes to the regimes are made. For current information on nuclear nonproliferation pollicy and legislation, see Issue Brief 98039, Nuclear Nonproliferation, by Carl Behrens.