동향

Chemically Modified/Doped Carbon Nanotubes & Graphene for Optimized Nanostructures & Nanodevices

행사&학회소개
1 Introduction


2 Covalent Modification/Doping of CNTs and Graphene

2.1 Oxidative Functionalization of CNTs and Graphene
2.1.1 Oxidation of CNTs
2.1.2 Oxidation of Graphene
2.1.3 Polymer and Ionic Liquid Functionalization of Oxidized CNTs and Graphene

2.2 Direct Covalent Modification of CNTs and Graphene

2.3 Heteroatom Doping of CNTs and Graphene
2.3.1 Heteroatom Doping Methods for CNTs and Graphene
2.3.2 Electronic Structures of Heteroatom Doped CNTs and Graphene
2.3.3 Surface Reactivity of Heteroatom-Doped CNTs and Graphene

2.4 Charge-Transfer Doping
2.4.1 Basic Mechanisms of Charge-Transfer Doping and Different Doping Species
2.4.2 Charge-Transfer Doping for Bandgap Opening


3 Optimized Applications of Chemically Modified/Doped CNTs and Graphene

3.1 Organic Optoelectronics
3.1.1 Workfunction Tunable N-Doped Graphene Transparent Electrodes
3.1.2 Charge Selective Transport Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells with B- or N-doped CNTs

3.2 Chemically Modified Graphene Substrates for Flexible Nanopatterning

3.3 Energy Storage and Conversion
3.3.1 Supercapacitors
3.3.2 Li-Ion Batteries
3.3.3 Pt-Free Graphitic Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells

3.4 Composites and Fibers
3.4.1 Nanocomposites
3.4.2 Liquid-Crystalline Fibers

3.5 Environmental Remediation


4 Conclusion and Outlook
보고서작성신청
Outstanding pristine properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene have limited the scope for real-life applications without precise controllability of the material structures and properties. This article reviews the current research status in the chemical modification/doping of carbon nanotubes and graphene and their relevant applications with optimized structures and properties. A broad aspect of specific correlations between chemical modification/doping schemes of the graphitic carbons with their novel tunable material properties is summarized. An overview of the practical benefits from chemical modification/doping, including the controllability of electronic energy level, charge carrier density, surface energy and surface reactivity for diverse advanced applications is presented, namely flexible electronics/optoelectronics, energy conversion/storage, nanocomposites, and environmental remediation, with a particular emphasis on their optimized interfacial structures and properties. Future research direction is also proposed to surpass existing technological bottlenecks and realize idealized graphitic carbon applications.