동향

Climate Change and the Challenge for Research and Technological Development(RTD) Policy

발행기관

independent ETAN Expert Working Group

발행일

1998/12/01


[Purpose of the report] Climate change is seen as a significant challenge society has to confront in the future. Uncertainly surrounds the scale and nature of the problem, however, and arguments rage concerning its cause and likely effects. Effective policies to deal with the problem are thus difficult to specify with any certainty or conviction, and the role to be played by research and technological development has hitherto been under-valued. The purpose of this report is: - to identify and clarify the ways in which research and technological development policies can play a part in meeting the challenge presented by climate change; - to elaborate on the objectives, scope and content of such policies; - to identify crucial elements which need to be considered in the design of these policies. [Contents] 1. Introduction 2. The Challenge of Climate Change for RTD Policy 2.1 The Climate Policy Context 2.2 The Role of RTD 3. Key Issues in Confronting the Challenge 3.1 Competing Foci for RTD Responses 3.2 The Timing of RTD Responses 3.3 Structural Inertia and Innovation in Socio-technical Systems 3.4 RTD in an Innovation Policy Context 3.5 Multi-level Policy Responses 4. Key Issues In Sectoral Contexts 4.1 Energy 4.2 Transport 4.3 Industry in General 4.3.1 Energy-Intensive Sectors 4.3.2 'Solution' Sectors 4.3.3 climate Vulnerable Sectors 4.4 Agriculture 4.5 Financial Services 5. Responding to the Challenge
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