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National patterns of R&D Resources : 1998

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과학기술과 인문사회

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Contents ㅇ Abbreviations ㅇ General Notes - Performer reporting basis - Projections - New features in the 1998 National patterns report ㅇ References to research studies that use national patterns data Highlights - Total R&D expenditures - Industry participation - Federal participation - Participation of universities, Nonprofit organizations, and state governments ㅇ Why statistics on R&D expenditures are collected and analyzed Trends in national R&D support - Trends in federal support - Trends in non-federal support ㅇ Measures and comparisons of national resources for R&D - U.S. R&D/GDP ratio - U.S. Federal R&D funds/total budget ratio - International comparisons - R&D/GDP ratios - R&D Scientists and engineers/Labor force ratios ㅇ National R&D performance patterns-by sector - overview - Industry - Federal government - Universities and colleges - Academically / Administered FFRDCs ㅇ National R&D performance patterns by state ㅇ Character of work - Basic research - Applied research - Development ㅇ R&D scientists and engineers - National estimates of R&D scientists and engineers - Surveys of doctoral scientists and engineers ㅇ Appendix A : Technical notes ㅇ New features in the 1998 national patterns report - Plans for additional improvement ㅇ Definitional improvements - Classification of sectors - Research and development categories - Defense-space-civilian classification - Current operating - Intramural federal performance of R&D - Controlling ofr inflation and foreingn currency - Performer reporting - Federal government - Industry - Universities and Colleges ㅇ Data analysis - Preliminary data and projection procedures for 1997 and 1998 - Use of time-series data - Geographic distribution - Human resources - Surveys of individuals - Surveys of employers ㅇ List of supporting data sources on R&D expenditures ㅇ Tables corresponding to technical notes ㅇ Appendix B : Detailed statistical tables
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