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The use of genetically modified animals

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2001/05/01

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This report is primarily about the scientific issues involved in the genetic modification of animals. While it does not address social and political issues, it does touch on some of the separate moral issues that may be involved in weighing up the burdens and benefits of using GM animals. The debate about GM animals must take account of wider issues than the science alone, but the Society wishes to stress the importance of informing such debate with sound scientific evidence. Contents 1. Introduction What is genetic modification? 3. Techniques for altering genetic make-up 3.1 Selective breeding 3.2 Non-GM techniques for altering genetic make-up 3.3 GM techniques for altering genetic make-up 4. Uses of GM animals 4.1 Medical research : genes that cause disease 4.2 Medical research : creating GM animals to understand gene function 4.3 Toxicity testing 4.4 Therapeutic proteins 4.5 Xenotransplantation 4.6 GM animals for agricultural uses 4.7 Current use of GM animals 4.8 GM insects 5. Safety 5.1 Regulation 5.2 Potential hazards of GM animals 6. Welfare 7. Weighing benefits against burdens
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