동향

Federal Research and Development: Budgeting and Priority-Setting Issues, 107th Congress

분야

과학기술과 인문사회

발행기관

Genevieve J. Knezo

발행일

2001/08/07


첨부파일


Federal R&D funding priorities have shifted over time, reflecting Presidential preferences and national priorities. Defense R&D predominated in the 1980s but decreased to about 50 percent or less of total federal R&D in the 1990s, reflecting the Clinton Administration policy. In nondefense R&D, space R&D was dominant in the 1960s; energy R&D joined space as a priority during the 1970s; and since the 1980s, health R&D funding has grown as the cohort of aged population increases and the promise of life sciences and biotechnology affects national expectations
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