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International Co-operation on Energy Technology 스크랩

  • Directorate General for Energy (DG XVII)
  • |

ISBN 92-828-3798-X -Contents- 1.What is THERMIE? 2.Extending the work of THERMIE to international markets 3.Means of implementation 4.Progress to date-Four years in figures 5.Current status of THERMIE International Co-operation activities -Central and Eastern Europe(CEEC) -New Independent States(NIS) -Mediterranean Basin and Gulf Region -Latin America -Asia -Africa -Cross-Regional Activities 6.Future perspectives 7.The OPET and FEMOPET Networks

1999-10-29

科學技術硏究活動調査報告 스크랩

  • 과학기술정책관리연구소
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

1. Objective of the Survey The survey covers research and development activities in science and technology including personnel and expenditures. The Survey aims at providing basic data which is utilized for the establishment of national policy for science and technology, and for R&D planning in science and Technology 2. Legal Basis for the Survey The Survey was approved as General Statistics No. 10501 under the Statistics Law. .... 5.Periods Covered by the Survey Data on personnel and capital were surveyed as of December 31, 1997., while financial figures, such as sales and R&D expenditures, were reported for each individual organizations's fiscal year completed prior to April 1, 1998. 6.Survey Items (1)Organization -Type of organization -Division responsible for R&D -Methods of carring out R&D (2)Personnel -Personnel engaged in R&D :Researchers by major filed of study, degree, age, and sex -Number of total employees -Other relrated information (3)R&D Expenditures -Intramural R&D expenditures by character of work, type of costs,source of funds and usage -R&D expenditures paid to outside organizations (4)Others -paid-in capital, main products, Amount of sales, operating income of the company -Name, location and head of R&D performing instutute -Common on R&D activities by the organization itself 7.Survey Methods The survey was conducted by the mailing methods.Questionnaires were mailed directrly to companies, universities and colleges, and research instututes by the Ministry of science and Technology. The filed in questionnaires were returned to the Ministry by mail 8.Publication of the Survey Results Completed questionnairs were tabulated at the Ministry of Science and Technology. Survey results are published under the title "Report on the Survey of Research and Development in Science and Technology Annual" of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

1999-10-29

DERA 스크랩

Information Sheet - DERA- Advanced Process Control: Real-Time monitoring and control of composition and thickness of cmplex semiconductor structures- Silicon deep dry etching for high aspect ratio micromachining: Process Development, Design & Foundry Services High Aspect Ratio Micromachining in SOI- Silicon-Germanium Devices: Advanced SiGe materials for microelectronics- Polysilicon Microheaters: Fabrication, Characteristics and Applications- Microfluidics: Prototypes systems- Polysilicon sacrificial surface micromachining: Process Development, Design & Foundry Services

1999-10-29

Nuclear energy the future climate 스크랩

ㅇ There is a strong case for acting to mitigate the threat of drastic climate change associated with unrestrained in emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2. Just waiting to see what happens to the atmosphere if we persist with business as usual in electricity generation is not a sane option. ㅇ We must consider exploiting all possible approaches, including using less electricity, using technologies based on renewable sources, and finding ways to prevent CO2 reaching the atmosphere, as well as exploring the nuclear option. It is not appropriate to dismiss an energy source on the grounds that it could supply'only'a few perent of need. ㅇ It is vital to keep the nuclear option open. We cannot be confident that the combination of efficiency, conservation and renewables will be enough to meet the needs of environmental protection while providing a secure supply of electricity at acceptable cost. ㅇ We therefore endorse the 1998 recommendation of the Commons Trade and Industry Committee that: 'a formal presumption be made now, for the purposes of long-term planning, that new nuclear plant may be required in the course of the next two decades'. We would further urge that the timetable for such considerations should allow a decision to be taken early enough to enable nuclear to play its full, long-term orle in national energy policy. This is likely to mean early in the next administration if a damaging decline in the role of nuclear is to be avoided. ㅇ The planned levy on the business use of energy is deeply flawed. Since the objective is to reduce C)2 emissions, the levy would be much more effective if it was based directly on net CO2 emitted rather than, as proposed, on the amount of energy supplied. ㅇ There is a need for major investment in research and development in all energy sectors. Because of the long-term and international nature of such work, we propose the formation of an international body funded by contributions from individual nations on the basis of GDP or total national energy consumption. The body would be a funding agency supporting research, development and demonstrators elsewhere, not a research centre itself. Its budget might reasonably build up to the order of $25 billion pa, roughly 1% of the total global energy budget.

1999-10-29

한.폴란드 생명공학 공동 Workshop 참가 스크랩

  • 최도일(null / null)
  • |

-International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology(UNESCO),PAS -NENCKI Institute of Experimental Biology, PAS -Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, PAS -The State Committee for Scientific Research -Institute of Biotechnology and Antibiotics -Warsawa Philharmonic performance -Royal Castle sightseeing -Lunch at Jablonna palace -Joint Workshop -Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry -Pozan Supercomputing and Networking Center -Kornik palace -Rogalin palace House -Poznan Opera performance

1999-10-28