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미 합중국 일반 회계국 : 보건, 교육, 노동, 연금 관련 상원위원회와 의장에게 보내는 보고서 스크랩

  • 윤석민 윤석민
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  • 미등재기관
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

이 자료는 The United States General Accounging Office 에서 발간한 자료로 보건, 교육, 노동, 연금 관련 상원위원회와 의장에게 보내는 보고서입니다. 이 자료의 분석은 미국 University of California에 계신 윤석민박사님께서 수고해 주셨습니다. 원문은 아래의 URL에서 PDF화일로 보실 수 있습니다. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/gg00035.pdf 파일첨부 .managing윤석민.pdf * 이 분석자료에 대한 의문사항은 윤석민회원님께 문의하시기 바랍니다. Email : smyun@ferp.ucsd.edu

2000-07-12

CRS Report for Congress - Global Climate Change: Three Policy Perspectives 스크랩

  • Larry Parker, John Blodgett
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This Paper examines three distinct starting points for a U.S. response to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change(which the U.S. has ratified) and the subsequent Kyoto Protocol(for which U.S. ratification is pending). The three perspectives are technological, economic, and ecological. The analysis articulates the implications of the differing perspectives to help clarify terms of debate among diverse policy communities. This paper will not be updated. For additional information, see Wayne A. Morrissey and John R. Justus Global Climate Change, CRS Issue Brief 89005 or the CRS Global Climate Change Briefing Book at:http://thomas.loc.gov/brbk/html/ebgcclnk.html

2000-07-11

CRS Report for Congress - Electric Utility Restructuring: Overview of Basic Policy Questions 스크랩

  • Larry B. Parker
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Proposals to increase competition in the electric utility industry involve segmenting electric functions(generation, transmission, distribution) that are currently integrated(or bundled) in most cases(both in terms of corporate and rate structures). This report identifies five basic issues this effort raises for the Congress to consider as the debate on restructuring proceeds. These are: Who should determine the boundaries and pace of restructuring efforts? How should transitional issues be handled? How should the market be structured to ensure a smooth operating electric system in its hybrid competitive-regulated form? How should the electic utility industry be structured or restructured to encourage and safeguard a more competitive system? How should non-economic regulatory factors be integrated into the envisioned hybrid system? Overall, Congress may wish to consider whether the time is ripe for federal intervention in the continuing evolution of the electric utility industry or whether a "wait ane see" attitude toward state proceedings is more appropriate. Separately, Congress may wish to consider whether certain impacts of restructuring, such as air pollution, should be addressed as part of the restructuring debate, or in the legislative context in which those concerns arise.

2000-07-11

CRS Report for Congress: Renewable Energy and Electricity Restructuring - July 20 1999 스크랩

  • Fred Sissine
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Several electricity industry restructuring bills propose to eliminate the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act(PURPA), which has been key to the growth of renewable power facilities. Bills intended to ensure a continuing role for renewable energy sources have been introduced in the 106th Congress that include some combination of a renewable energy portfolio standard(RPS), a public benefits fund(PBF), and/or an information disclosure requirement that supports "green" pricing and marketing of renewable power. Some states and electric utility companies have already instituted such measures. Debate is focused on whether there should be a federal role in restructuring generally and in creating incentives for renewables specifically. This report, updated as needed, provides a brief overview of the debate over renewable energy provisions in federal legislation to restructure the electric power industry. See also CRS Issue Brief IB10041 on Renewable Energy and CRS Electronic Briefing Book on Electricity Resturcturing at http://www.congress.gov/brbk/html/ebeletop.html

2000-07-11

CRS Report for Congress - Global Climate Change: Coal Use in China and Other Asian Developing Countries 스크랩

  • Marc Humphries
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China leads the world in coal use and CO2 emissions from coal. Coal Use in China and other Asian developing countries is expected to increase significantly over the next 20 years. The 1997 Kyoto Agreement on global climate change imposes binding reductions in emissions of CO2 and other major "greenhouse gases" on developed nations, but not on China and other developing nations. With China's CO2 increase projected to surpass U.S. emissions by 2020, the Clinton Administration says it will not send the agreement to the Senate for advice and consent without "meaningful participation" by developing countries. This report discusses the factors behind China's planned reliance on coal for future energy growth and provides statistics on coal use and CO2 emissions in Asia.

2000-07-11

NESTEP(National Institute of Science and TEchnology Policy) 스크랩

  • 김은정 김은정
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  • 충남대학교
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

Competitive funds for basic research Change in R&D investment of large manufacturing companies Trends of R&D expenditures per researcher in industry Trends of R&D expenditures in natural sciences by performing sector Trends of industrial R&D expenditures by industrial sector R&D expenditures per researcher in private companies Trends of R&D expenditure per sales and sales Japan-U.S. trade and exchange rate Trends of R&D expenditures per researcher Trends in ratios of extramurally financed R&D expenditures to total R&D expenditures by performing sector Trends of R&D funds received in unversities and colleges by source sector Trends of basic research expenditures in natural sciences by performing sector Trends of number of patent applications per industrial R&D expenditure Supporting plan for 10,000 people in post doctoral fellowship programs Direct foreign investment Change in total budget for science and technology Special budget frameworks Science and technology budget by ministry and agency for the FY1998 MITI requested budget for FY1999 STA requested budget for FY1999 Development of Japan's science and technology policies

2000-07-11

NewScientist. 22 April 2000, Vol. 166. No. 2235 스크랩

  • 김재남 김재남
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  • 무소속
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

Contents Cover story 22.Is it a bug, is it a car? no, it's a Martian 6.Trendsetters:if the black rhino disappears will its relatives be far behind? News 4.This Week : why missile defence won't work p4 what to eat on mars p6 bacterial batteries in space p10 build your own satellite jammer p11 hamster dads act as midwives p13 grow your own bones p14 Zoo monkeys harbour deadly virus p16 running scared on the net p17 Features 22.cover The Look of life : how to tell a rock from a petrified martian life form. Michael Brooks investigates 28.Gas from the past : Hunting down carbon dioxide's role in the earth's changing climate Creationism 34.Unnatural selection : creationism is mutating and spreading 40.Take me to your leader : We question tom willis, head of the creation science association for Mid-America 44.You asked for it : There are times when scientist are their own worst enemies 46.Fighting Talk : How to argue the case for evolution first person the man who took on creationists and lost p43 Books read your way to enlightment p48 Opinion 49.Westminster Diary 50.Letters 52.Jobs 88.Feedback, The Last World

2000-07-11

Aeorspace America. November 1999. Vol. 37 No. 11 스크랩

5.International beat - Africa reshapes its aviation made in space 8.Washington Watch - Tension in the air and in congress 12.Coservation - with Hans Marks 16.Industry Insights - Jetliner markets:a tale of two chinas 20.Legislative update - congress moves on money matters 24.Systems&Software - consulting an aerospace Oracle 28.Bringing life to space Exploration - biology is now inspring advanced space system design featuring autonomy and other human-like qualities 34.controlling space traffic 40.Out of the past 43.Oppotunities 49.AIAA Bulletin

2000-07-10