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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATUS, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURE OF EXISTING BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE CENTRES 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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This paper was discussed by the Working Party on Biotechnology (WPB) in February 2001 and subsequently declassified by the Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy(CSTP). This paper was prepared by Dr. Mark J. Bailey, Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford, United Kingdom, at the request of the WPB Task Force on Biological Resource Centers. It is a background report which has provided important, up-to-date information for the main report "Biological Resource Centers: Underpinning the Future of Life Sciences and Biotechnology".

2002-08-09

Status Report on Regulatory Inspection Philosophy, Inspection Organisation and Inspection Practices 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

In 1995 the WGIP issued Status Report on Inspection Philosophy, Inspection Organisation and Inspection Practices, NEA/CNRA/R(94)3, OEDE/GD(95)3. Included was information onthe regulatory bodies in 14 Member countries. Following publication of this reoprt, WGIP members proposed that this work should be updated and extended at appropriate intervals to include information on both OECD Member countries and non-member countries regulatory inspection practices. The CNRA endorsed this approach and an updated version was issued in 1997. This new edition includes information on 29 countries (19 Member countries and 10 non-Member countries).

2002-08-09

Collective Statement on the Role of Research in a Nuclear Regulatory Context 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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In the present context of deregulation and privatisation of the nuclear industry, maintaining an adequate level of nucler safety research is a primary concern for nuclear regulators, researchers and nuclear power plant licensees, as well as for government officials and the public. While these different stakeholders may have common concerns and interests, there may also be differences. At the international level, it is important to understand that divisions exist both within and among countries, not only in national cultures but also in the way regulators, researchers and licensees view the role of research. An international gathering under the auspices of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) took place in June 2001, brining together heads of nuclear regulatory bodies of NEA Member countries, senior regulators, senior executives of research organisations and leaders from the nuclear industry to discuss their perceptions of the role of research in a nuclear regulatory context. This collective statement represents an international consensus on a rationale for regulatory research for currently operating nuclear reactors and for future reactors, and sets forth specific recommendations to NEA standing technical committees and Member countries. The intended audience is primarily nuclear safety regulators, senior researchers and industry leaders. Government authorities, nuclear power plant operators and the general public may also be interested.

2002-08-09

Integration: Ernst &Young ’s Eighth Annual European Life Sciences Report 2001 스크랩

  • Glenn Crocker외 14인
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This report covers only Entrepreneurial Life Science Companies (ELISCOs).ELISCOs are defined as companies that use modern biological techniques to develop products or services to serve the needs of human healthcare or animal health,agricultural productiv ty,food processing,renewable resources or env ronmental affairs.Medical device and large pharmaceutical companies (‘big pharma ’)are excluded from the scope of this report.

2002-08-09

Partnership Development in Russia/CIS (ISTC-SAMSUNG FORUM Proceedings) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

Optical Technology 1. Display devices in Samsung 2. Crystals for UV photolithography 3. Optical computing within cellular structures 4. Acousto-optic integrated circuits for noncoherent spectral encoding/decoding in all optical networks with asynchronous data transmission 5. Repetitively pulsed CO2 laser for nanopowder production and thin film deposition 6. New display technology 7. Stereo display with neural network image processing 8. Development of the multifunctional phase-measuring systme for high precision measurements of frequency, time, phase and length changes 9. Complex investigation of low-intensive optical radiation interaction with aspherical metal nanoparticles and their planar structures ordered in various manners 10. EUV-Nanolithography for VLSI 11. Electrooptical glasses 12. Two-dimensional measurement system of light signal angle coordinates operating in real time under high background illumination 13. Design and investigation of the optoeelectronic image correlator on the base of light-controlled photodetector for the intellectual systems of technical vision Information Technoloyg 1. Overview of corporate R&D directions 2. PC-based driving simulator 3. Technology of pattern representation and encoding for fast gesture recognition 4. A new optical method for registration of eyemotors response for diagnosis of visual and vestibular analyzers 5. Classification of object classes on their boundary representation in a polar frame 6. Intelligent system for high meaning exactness machine translation 7. Object tracking 8. Computing and networking technologies 9. Information technologies in SRC V&B “Vector“ 10. Development of a new neuron-like component basis with high efficiency 11. Computer vision system for navigation & control 12. Computer vision technology for 3D surface reconstruction via video images 13. Operability of a cross platform and thin client within distributed (storage, data exchange and application sharing) environment 14. Real-time multimedia streaming based on dynamic fractal transformations via existing Internet networks Materials & Devices for Electronics 1. Electronic materials R&D in Samsung 2. Sensors working with magnetic information carriers 3. Energy saving with heating and refrigerating (HOLT) technology 4. Synthesis of high-performance semiconductor materials for thermoelectric converters 5. Heterostructures based on transition metals, silicides and silicon: application and prospects 6. Design and manufacturing technology for isothermal press-moulds based on high temperature heat pipe 7. Semiconductor silicon carbide for high frequency, power, high temperature and radiation-hardened electronics 8. Implementing of the original technology for vapor galvanizing in hydrothermal powder mixtures with usage of secondary conversion materials 9. Low-temperature thermochemical technology of obtaining film coatings 10. Surface phases on silicon as material for surface engineering 11. Photochemistry of organometallic complexes and metal deposition 12. Integrated system for investigation of chemical processes 13. Advanced olefin polymerisation catalysts 14. On line cooler leakage detection technology 15. Synthesis of optically purpose copolymers based on fluoro- and silicon containing vinilic monomers 16. Interference-suppressing digital devices and systems 17. Asymmetric multiple-quantum-well heterostructure lasers 18. VNIIEF solid state fluoride ion batteries and their potential application 19 Molecular-dynamic simulation of properties for co-valent materials Micro & Nano Technology 1. Samsung's strategy for nanotechnology 2. Direct nanolithography of magnetic structures 3. InGaAs photodiodes for microwave photonics 4. Electrically and optically controlled quantum dot-point defect interaction: a novel approach towards high density data storage 5. Dry method of submicron microlithography 6. Nitridation of boron-modified Si surfaces 7. Active micro cooling system 8. High-energy electrostatic micromotors to high-performance micropumps for micro cooler 9. Miniature loop heat pipes for thermal control over electronic equipment 10. Technology for highly efficient anti-gravitational heat-tubes for electronic chips 11. Single electron transistor as ultra sensitive electrometer 12. Interphase synthesis and some characteristics of metal nanoparticles 13. Manufacturing high disperse super pure quartz powder 14. Mechanochemical Ceramic Technique for Electronic Materials 15. Preparing of small colloidal particles of noble metal with extremely small diameter and investigation of their properties 16. Production, deformation and mechanical properties investigation of composite materials 17. Nano powder synthesis 18. Metallic nanoparticles in liquid phase 19. Producing nanopowders of metal, alloys and chemical compounds by the electrical explosion of wire

2002-08-08

Toxicogenomics and drug discovery 스크랩

  • Roger Ulrich and Stephen H. Friend
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Acting on reports in the late 1980s that most drug candidates fail in development, pharmaceutical discovery programmes responded by devising ways to increase the number of chemicals in the pipeline. With discovery now driven primarily by chemistry and high-throughput screening, the biological effects and, in particular, the toxicity of new compounds are largely not appreciated until a compound enters development. Arguably, this paradigm has produced more failures rather than delivering more successes ？ with more chemicals to examine, much less is known about any single agent before costly development studies are initiated. The emerging field of toxicogenomics is enabling us to ask detailed questions about drug effects very early on, thereby fundamentally changing our approach to drug discovery.

2002-08-08

Basingstoke Meeting : 'Establishing Links Between Drinking Water and Infectious Diseases' 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Poor quality drinking water and inadequate sanitation are among the world's major preventable causes of early mortality. According to World Health Organisation estimates, contaminated drinking water is responsible for some five million deaths each year. Risk of death is particularly high for children. A child dies every eight seconds from a preventable water or sanitation-related disease. The problem is not limited to developing countries. Even in OECD countries, waterborne outbreaks occur all too frequently, without necessarily being recognised as such. During the years 1991-98, there were 35 outbreaks of disease linked to drinking water in the United Kingdom and 113 in the United States. Yet despite the clear importance of drinking water as a cause of infectious disease, very little consideration has been-given to how best to investigate the relationship between the two. The need to achieve a better understanding of water's role in the transmission of infectious disease was officially acknowledged by the international community in 1996 at the OECD Workshop on Biotechnology for Water Use and Conservation in Cocoyoc, Mexico. Then, in 1998, the OECD Interlaken Workshop on Molecular Technologies for Safe Drinking Water reviewed the effectiveness of drinking water plants in preventing the passage of microbial contaminants and the reliability of current indicators as means to guarantee microbiologically safe water to consumers. Recommendations from that Workshop highlighted the need for better approaches and methods to assess the safety of drinking water and to monitor and respond to adverse events.

2002-08-08

Nuclear Fuel Safety Criteria Technical Review 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Nuclear reactor safety is primarily concerned with the prevention of radiation-related damage to the public from the operation of commercial nuclear reactors; safety limits are introduced to avoid fuel failures during normal operation, or to mitigate the consequences of reactor accidents in which substantial damage is done to the reactor core. In this report, brief descriptions of 20 fuel-related safety criteria are presented along with both the rationale for having such criteria and possible new design and operational issues which could have an effect on them, No attempt was made to categorise the criteria according to event type or risk significance. This report will be of particular interest to nuclear engineers working in the area of fuel safety and to all those interested in general aspects of nuclear safety.

2002-08-08

The Application of Biotechnology to Industrial Sustainability 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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이 자료는 보안 문서로 등록이 되어 있습니다. 문서를 열람하시기 원하시는 분은 다음의 사용자 암호를 입력하신 후 사용하시기 바랍니다. 사용자 암호 : www.kosen21.org This publication takes a number of steps forward in the debate on industrial sustainability. It produces hard evidence on the links between the two roles of biotechnology - environmental friendliness and economic gains. It also gives a more precise picture of how dicisions to adopt these new technologies are made by industrial managers. The opportunities and constraints created by policies on industrial sustainability are better undrestood. All the case studies point to a future in which the use of renewable resources and the new biotechnological skills, such as functional genomics and pathway engineering, will enable the manufacture of materials, chemicals and fuels in cheaper, more environmentally friendly ways and thereby improve levels of industrial sustainability and quality of life generally. The next few years will see a number of major plants producing industrial materials and chemicals from renewable sources, as well as the incremental incoration of bioprocesses in to a wider range of industrial manufacturing. Any future publication on this topic thus have a much wider range of cases on which to base its analysis.

2002-08-08

Nuclear Power Plant Operating Experiences 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Incident reporting has become an increasingly important aspect of the operation and regulation of all public health and safety-related industries. Diverse industries such as aeronautics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and explosives all depend on operating experience feedback to provide lessons learned about safety. The Incident Reporting System (IRS) is an essential element of the international operating experience feedback system for nuclear power plants. IRS reports contain information on events of safety significance with important lessons learned. These experiences assist in reducing or eliminating recurrence of events of safety significance with important lessons learned. These experiences assist in reducing or eliminating recurrence of events at other plants. The IRS is jointly operated and managed by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), a semi-autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a specialised agency within the United Nations system. This report highlights important lessons learned from events reported to the IRS over the period of July 1996-June 1999. A total of 342 events were reported by the participating countries during this time. Several areas were selected in this report to show the range of important topics available in the IRS. These include several different types of failure in a variety of systems, as well as experience of human errors in combination with system failures. It is important that sufficient national resources be allocated to enable timely reporting of events important to safety, and to share these events in the IRS database.

2002-08-08