KOSEN 한인과학기술자네트워크

닫기

더 많은 혜택을 위해
로그인 하세요.

동향

동향

리포트

리포트는 KOSEN 회원님들이 작성하는 최신연구동향 보고서입니다.
국내외 연구기관에서 발간하는 최신 동향보고서를 제공합니다.

자료 유형

키워드 검색

전체 46913

글쓰기
전체 46913
글쓰기

Funds for Scientific Research - Flanders ( Belgium ) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

◆ POLICY PLAN 2001 2005 ◆ The present Policy Plan for 2001-2005 is founded upon the implementation of the Policy Plan for 1996-2000 and has been drafted in the general context of government policy and in consultation with the Flemish academic community. During the last decade, the Flemish Board of Trustees of the Federal N.F.W.O. (Nationaal Fonds voor Vetenschappelijk Onderzoek) (National Fund for Scientific Research) has gained its independence; this is manifested by its external presentation since 1996 as the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (Belgium)(F.W.O.-Vlaanderen). During the previous planning period, the Board of Referees were remodelled. Interim and retrospective evalutions were introduced and given the same importance as the prospective evaluation. Many resources were applied more directly and their area was extended with a view to internationalisation of research. Finally, during the last planning period, the intake of mandatories was increased at both the pre-and postdoctoral levels. This development is extensively discussed in the Expenditure Analysis for 1991-2000.

2002-08-07

FLANDERS' SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COUNCIL 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

Flanders' Social and Economic Council (SERV) is the consultative body of the Flemish social partners: the ABVV, the ACLVB and the ACV (the representative Flemish trade unions), and the BB, the UNIZO, the VCSPO and the VEV (the representative Flemish employers' associations). The SERV's tasks are by decree confined to : - advising, issuing recommendations and points of view, and publishing case studies; - consultation between the social partners mutually and with the Flemish government; - investigation into technological and organizational innovations related to human labour (STV-Innovation & Work). * A CLEAR LOOK AT - Technological Innovation - Organisational change - New Forms of Work

2002-08-07

Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

This publication contains a summary report of the presentations and discussions held at the Seminar. it has been prepared by the Rapporteurs, Jack Martens, a consultant based in the United States, and Alexander Dynkin, Deputy Director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) in Moscow. It also includes a background document prepared by the Russian Ministry of Industry, Science and Technologies on the role of the state in creating a favourable environment for innovation. The reports show that, in spite of considerable achievements in the recent past in building the groundwork for Russia's innovation system, the innovatino climate still needs drastic improvements. Comprehensive institutional reforms are required, including in areas outside the remit of policy makers in technology and innovation. A lot can be learned, in that respect, from the experience of other countries.

2002-08-07

73th Annual Report (FUND FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH - Flanders, Belgium) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

For R.W.O. Flanders, the year 2000 has been a year of transition. The balance-sheet for the policy period just ended and for the past decade has been drawn up. This sutdy is shown in the Expenditure analysis of 1991-2000, enclosed with this annual report. Building on the 1996-2000 Policy plan and the 1991-2000 Expenditure analysis, the Policy plan for 2001-2005 is set out, following the general framework of Government policy and in consultation with the Flemish scientific Community; it is enclosed with this report. The elaboration of F.W.O. Flanders' policy took place at the same time as were working out science policy with the Flemish Government, so that in budget terms 2000 was also a year of transition, with static, though admittedly mainly index-llinked, subsidies. We should mention the purpose of the 4% of the 1997 Flemish subsidy for which the Government can lay down priorities. Thirty millions was allocated to large conferences in the second half of 2001 and the first half of 2002, with the intention of giving Flanders a higher international scientific profile. The remaining seventy millions, together with a hundred millions from 1998, and a further hundred millions from 1999, were committed to the planned Max-Wildiers fund.

2002-08-07

Proceedings of International Seminar, Scientific-Technical Potential of the Western Urals for Conversion of Military Industrial Complex 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The Perm region is one of the largest industrial centres of Russia. Its total area covers 160,6 thousand sq. km and is inhabited by 3 mln people. This is the easternmost part of Europe. The region borders on the three republics which are Komi, Bashkortostan, Udmurtiya and is a part of the Privolzhskiy Area. The heart of the region is the city of Perm with the population exceeding I mln people. Perm is located on the Kama river, one of the largest and most picturesque Russian rivers. The distance between perm and Moscow runs 1000 km which is equal to 1,5 hour by plane. The Perm region is the right plance in Russia for businessmen to seek unlimited opportunities making financial and intellectual potentials come true. The region is known as a place of location of the Upper Kama deposit rich in sodium, potassium and magnesium chlorides with a 30 billion tons of potassium oxide reserves. Apart from potassium chlorides, the Upper Kama is a place of rock salts concentration. Oil and gas occupy a significant part in the fuel-energy complex. There are more than 100 oil fields and up-to-date oil refineries in the region. The Perm region has got prominent timber reserves. Woods cover over 60% of the region, amongst which 70% are coniferous: spruce, silver fir and pine are considered to be highly valuable with respect to economics. The Perm region takes the first place in the Urals in water supply. The Kama river is the main waterway which through the system of canals provides the Perm river port with an access to five seas (White, Baltic, Azov, Black, Caspian Seas). Two main railway lines run across the region, one of them is Trans-Siberian railway opening a way to the central and western districts of the country European part, Siberia and the Far East. The regional transportation structure also involves two airports - local and republican. The Perm airport, having international status, connects the region with 60 cities of the European and Eastern parts of Russia. Besides Russian air- lines, the German company "Lufthansa" arranges flights to Perm. There is a network of solidly-surfaced highways. A powerful diversified complex has been developed in the Perm region represented mainly by machine-building manufacturing equipment for mining, oil, coal and timber industries, coal-mining, pulp and paper, and aviation engines producers, electrotechnical enterprises and cables and wires plants, shipbuilding, household electric-devices producers(domestic electric appliances, enamelled dishes, bicycles, telephone sets, etc.) The Perm region is known worldwide as a manufacturer of electric power cables, turbodrills, aircraft engines, aerospace engines and fuel controllers. A considerable input into industrial complex development is made by mining-chemical, metallurgical, oil and gas, and timber industries consuming the region's rqw material resources. Metallurgy is considered to be the industry to initiate the Perm region industries growth. The establishment of the copper works dates back to the years of Peter the Great reign. Currently, ferrous and non-ferrous metals processing takes place in the region, and powder metallurgy gained significance. The powerful defence complex which used to be established on the region's territory prevented the Perm region from participating in the international labour division. Irrespective to this fact, in the Perm region there existed 70 enterprises exporting goods to 40 countries. Nowadays export is executed to more than 60 countries. Perm is a great research centre with many scientific institutions, among them the Perm Scientific Centre, 15 higher educational establishments and about 40 research institutes. Today 450 Doctors and over 2500 Candidates (Masters) of Sciences work in Perm. A.M. Gorky University founded in 1916 is the oldest institution of higher education in the Urals. Research schools in the field of mechanics, physics, biology, chemistry, ecology, geosciences are headed by scientists well known in the world scientific community. The Perm Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences was established in 1988. Now it includes 4 institutes. The Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, founded in 1971 as the Polymer Physics Department, was the first academic establishment in Perm. The Institute of Technical Chemistry was founded in 1985, the Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms in 1988, and the Minig Institute in 1988. The Perm Scientific Center also includes the Perm branch establishment of the Institute Economy of UB RAS. Two academicians and 5corresponding members of RAS are at the head of these research schools. The research staff of the institutes counts 600 collaborators, of which 58 are Doctors of Sciences and 145 Candidates (Masters) of Sciences. Research at the Perm Scientific Centre covers a wide range of problems of mathematics and mechanics, chemistry and petrochemistry, ecology and microgiology, geology, geochemistry and mining sciences as well as economic problems of the region. The recent years the institutes of the Perm Scientific Centre have developed active scientific relations with the leading research establishments in Europe and America. The research staff has been involoved in a number of joint scientific projects. International scientific co-operation also implies training and exchange of specialists, and organization of international conferences, congresses, seminars. The International Seminar "Scientific-Technical Potential of the Western Urals for Conversion of Military Industrial Complex" was arranged under the aegis of the International Science and Technology Center, Perm Regional Administration, Perm Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Noncommercial Partnership "SOTRUDNICHESTVO" and State Research and Production Enterprise "CORD-EX". The objective of the Seminar is an introduction to the engineering and science potential of Western Urals, latest achievements of scientists of Prikamye area whose interests are in the field of conversion of military technologies applied for peaceful purposes. Additionally, the participants of the Seminar were acquainted with the activities of the International Science and Technology Center. 12 plenar, 65 sectional and 43 poster papers were submitted to the Seminar. 202 specialists from 14 cities of the Russian Federation took part in the work of the Seminar. The scientific program of the Seminar included four sections: Section 1 Problems of Safety of Vital Activity and Utilization of Industrial Wastes Section 2 Chemistry and Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture Section 3 New Materials and Technologies Section 4 Technologies of Conversion Enterprises

2002-08-07

VIB annual report 2000 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

[HEALT] Buttermilk bacteria against intestinal inflammation / Less toxic cancer medication / Clearing blood vessel / Biological bypss / HDR syndrome unmasked / Camel antibodies / Left and right / Alzheimer's disease: painstakingly unraveled [ AGRICULTURE ] Plant genome analysed / A sleeping pill for plants [ GENERAL RESEARCH ] Missing link / Split - but still together / The gene structure of profilin / Self-regulation [ TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ] Discoveries / The patent portfolio / Agreements with companies / New start-ups / The bio-incubator [ SOCIETY ] Even more information... / Information at its best... / Eet es genetisch... / In the field... / In the school... / Social research / Safety / 2000 - A social snapshot of gene technology [ PERSONNEL ] Organisational structure / Organisational administration

2002-08-07

A potential role in Spintronics 스크랩

  • Scott A. Chambers
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The essential aim of spin electronics, or spintronics, is to use the spin of quantum mechanical particles to carry signals and process information. Conventional electronics technology relies on the charges of electrons and holes for this purpose. Signals consist of voltage pulses, each of which is a bundle of charged carriers. Furthermore, conventional digital electronics is classical in nature in that bits are defined in terms of such discrete charge pulses. Here, a ‘1’ bit may be represented by a negative voltage pulse whereas a ‘0’ bit would be the absence of such a pulse.

2002-08-07

VITO annual report 2000 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
  • |
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

[ Contents ] - Mission statement - General overview Vito 2000 - Board of directors - Management committee - Business and market strategy - Personnel and organisation - MEASUREMENTS AND EVALUATIONS - Environment measurements - Remote sensing and atmospheric processes - Environmental toxicology - Integral environmental studies - INNOVATION AND RENOVATION - Materials technology - Process technology - Envronmental technology - Energy technology - Technical and administrative services - Implementation of the 2000 budget - Balance and results account - List of abbreviations

2002-08-07

Cathode properties of phospho-olivine LiMPO4 for lithium secondary batteries 스크랩

  • Shigeto Okada, Shoichiro Sawa, Minato Egashira, Jun-ichi Yamaki, Mitsuharu Tabuchi, Hiroyuki Kageyama, Tokuzo Konishi, Akira Yoshino
  • |

이 자료는 보안 문서로 등록이 되어 있습니다. 문서를 열람하시기 원하시는 분은 다음의 사용자 암호를 입력하신 후 사용하시기 바랍니다. 사용자 암호 : www.kosen21.org Four types of orthorhombic olivine LimPO4 (M:Co, Fe, Ni and Mn) were investigated as high-voltage cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries. LiCoPO4 exhibited the highest 4,8 V discharge plateau of 100mAh/g versus Li/Li+ after initial charging to 5.1 V andits energy density was comparable to that of layered rocksalt LiCoO2 (120mAh/g 4V=480mWh/g). In contrast, the open circuit voltage profile of LiFePO4 was 160 mAh/g on the 3 V plateau. The Co2+ state in LiCoPO4 was confirmed using HRXFR.

2002-08-06

Mechanochemical synthesis of Li-Mn-O spinels:positive electrode for lithium batteries 스크랩

  • S. Soiron, A. Rougier, L. Aymard, J-M. Tarascon
  • |

이 자료는 보안 문서로 등록이 되어 있습니다. 문서를 열람하시기 원하시는 분은 다음의 사용자 암호를 입력하신 후 사용하시기 바랍니다. 사용자 암호 : www.kosen21.org Li-Mn-O oxides were synthesized by mechanochemistry from a stoichiomietric mixture of Li2O and MnO2 using various grinding times (0＜tmilling＜15h). X-ray diffraction patterns of the ground samples(tmilling＜10h) exhibit the same features as LiNmt2Ot4 spinel structure (SG:Fd3m) with, however, a slight discrepancy in the lattice parameter (acub) suggesting a non-stoichiometry of the Li-Mn-O oxides. acub increases with milling time to reach for 8h of grinding a value of 8.24Å similar to stoichiometric LiMn2O4. As a matter of fact, after 8 h of milling, mechanosynthesized Li-Mn_O spinel-type oxide hsows quasi-identical electrochemical performances as high temperature LiMn2O4 ground for 1h.

2002-08-06