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Aluminum Industry Technology Roadmap 스크랩

에너지 다소비 산업의 에너지 효율화 기술개발계획 자료 An important objects of the roadmap is to understand the relationships and dependencies among research activities. In each of the four sectors, a slightly different approach is used in describing how proposed research activities should be linked within their industry segment. However, areas of similarities exist between the sectors' results and the interdependencies of research activities. For example, the need to better characterize materials and understand aluminum properties underlies technology advancement in several sectors. [Contents] - Primary Products Sector - Semifabricated Products Sector - Finished Products Sector - Summary

1999-12-27

TECHNOLOGY VISION 2020 The U.S. Chemical Industry 스크랩

Copyright December 1996 by The American Chemical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, The Chemical Manufacturers Association, The Council for Chemical Research, and The Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association Copies of this report can be obtained from American Chemical Society Department of Government Relations and Science Policy 1155 16th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)452-8917 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1.Introduction to the chemical Industry and Its Contributions to U.S. Society 2.Bisiness Issues Facing the U.S.Chemical Industry 3.Role of Technology The Path Toward Technology Vision 2020:Technical Issues 4.New Chemical Science and Engineering Technology The Three Areas of Chemical Science(Chemical Synthesis/Bioprocesses and Biotechnology/Materials Technology) Enabling Technologies (Process Science and Engineering Technology/Chemical Measurement/Computational Technologies) 5.Supply Chain Management 6.Information Systems Information Systems in the Chemical Industry from Three Perspectives Computers in Manufacturing 7.Manufacturing and Operations Customer Focus Production Capability Information and Process Control Building New Plants Supplier Relationships Global Operations Conclusions Contributors Vision 2020 Workshop Participants

1999-12-27

Producing more rice with less water from irrigated systems 스크랩

  • L. C. Guerra 외
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This paper emphasize the need to measure the productivity of water at farm, system, and basin levels, and to understand how the productivity at one level relates to the productivity at another. Without water balance studies to measure productivity at these different scales, it is not possible to identify the potential economic benefits of alternative interventions and the most appropriate strategies for increasing irrigation water productivity in rice-based systems.

1999-12-27

Genetically Modified Crops and Other Organism: Imprications for Africultural Sustainability and Biodiversity 스크랩

  • Miguel A. Altieri 외
  • |

이 자료는 유전자 변형식물과 유기체에 관련된 7개 논문의 묶음이다. 각각의 논문의 제목은 다음과 같다. -The Ecological Impacts of Transgenic Crops on Agroecosystem Health - Miguel A. Altieri -Genetically Modified Crops and Other Organism: Imprications for Africultural Sustainability and Biodiversity - Brian johnson -The potential health risks of genetically modified organisms : How can allergens be assessed and minimized? - Samuel B. Lehrer - The development and Application of Agricultural Biotechnology in China - Longyue Zhao - Modern biotechnology for food and agriculture: Social and Economic risks and opportunities for Low-income people in developing countries - Pinstrup Andersen - Feeding the Developing World in the Next Millenium : A question of Science? - Allexander F. McCalla 외 - Managing Intellectual Property- Challenges and responses for Agricultural Research Institutes - Joel I. Cohen

1999-12-27

The politics of GM food - Risk, Science & public trust 스크랩

  • ESRC Global Environmental Change Programme
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1995년에 영국의 자국내의 환경변화연구에서 유전자 변형 식품규제에 관한 조사를 위해 녹색연합의 회합을 갖었으나 별다른 의견을 얻지 못 하였다. CSEC(Center for the Study of Environmental Change)는 이러한회합 후에 유전자 변형 식품의 일반인의 태도에 대하여 분석하였고 영국의 유전자 변형 식품및 식물에 중요한 영향을 주었다. 이 자료는 유전자 변형식품이나 환경에 있어서 불확실함에 직면하여 정치적인 결정을 할때 보다 효과적인 방향을 제시하기 위함이다. 수록내용 -Science cannot answer all the Question -"Abscence of evidence" of risks is not the same thing as "evidence of abscence" -Is GM food needed to feed the world? -A vision for agriculture -Future governance of new technologies -Six rule for a precautionary world -The challenges ahead

1999-12-27

Industrial Combustion Vision : A Vision by and for the Industrial Combustion Community 스크랩

Industrial Combustion Vision (Facilitated by the U.S. Department of Energy) A Vision by and for the Industrial Combustion Community -CONTENT- Executive Summary Industrial Combustion Background The Industry Today (The Combustion Market/Issues for End Users/Future Combustion Systems) Key Drives Shaping the Future of Industrial Combustion (Markets and Economics/Environmental Quality and Greenhouse Gases/Process Improvement/Fuel,Oxidant Choices/Energy Efficiency/Policy and Politics) The Vision of Industrial Combustion Burners Boilers Furnaces and Other Process Heating Equipment Strategic Targets Boilers Furnaces and Other Process Heating Equipment Key Competitive Challeges Technology Energy and Environment Fuel Choices Markets and Economics Next Steps Appendix A : Contrubutors to the Vision Appendix B : Key Drivers

1999-12-27

SENSORS & CONTROLS : Program Plan August 1998 스크랩

에너지 소비 산업의 에너지 효율화 기술개발 계획 자료 This Program plan was developed to outline the mission, objectives and goals, and technology development strategies of the Sensors and Controls(S&C)Program. With its planned inception in FY 1999, the S&C Program will aim at developing and deploying integrated measurement systems for operator-independent control of manufacturing processes with broad applicability across multiple industry sectors. The industry sectors served by the S&C Program are those that have established partnerships with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy(EERE) to collaborate in joint technology development for the competitiveness and vitality of the industry-alxo known as the Industries of the Future (IOF) Program. A 10-year life cycle(FY 1999-2009)is planned for the S&C Program to develop and deploy measurement, control, and automation producs for the materials and processing industry. As shown in Fugure 2, during the first five years, the program will focus on developing improved technology components in sensors, measuring instruments, information processing, and supervisory and communication systems. This focus will laterprogress toward advancing micro fabreication technologeies and integraing individual, advanced technology components into smart, automated control systems to achieve improved manufacturing throughput and productity. By 2009 the underlying science and technology for intelligent control systems will be significantly advanced, which is the charter of this crosscutting program. The ensuing work of customized applications of control systems will be undertaken by the industry-specific programs.

1999-12-24

Chemical Industry of the Future Technology Roadmap for Computational Fluid Dynamics 스크랩

  • The Dow Chemical Company
  • |

에너지 다소비 산업의 에너지 효율화 기술개발계획 자료 [Contents] 1. Overview - Challenge on the Horizon - Industry's Response - The Role of Computational Fluid Dynamics 2. What is CFD? 3. Current Situation - Computing Power - Computational Fluid Dynamics - Chemical Process Design and Operation 4. Trands and Drivers 5. Performance Targets 6. Technology Barriers 7. Research Needs 8. Summary - CFD Goals - The Road to Follow

1999-12-24

JST ニュ-ス(No.32) 스크랩

  • 김은정 김은정
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  • 충남대학교
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

1998년도 [과학전시·실험 쇼 아이디어 콘테스트]에 관련해서 수상작품을 소개하고 최신사업 및 신규4대 프로젝트의 발족을 선정하는 내용과 국제 특허분류에의 새로운 접근 수단, 신규사업지향형연구성과전개사업 과제모집중에 관한 내용과 기술이전 ·위탁개발사업 과제·기업선정, 전략적기반연구로써 1999년도 신포지움보고, 사업단인사에 관한 내용을 담고 있다.

1999-12-24