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CGIAR NEWS(SEPTEMBER 1999) 스크랩

  • David Kinley
  • |

CGIAR(CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH) -CONTENTS- 1.Letter from China:"QP" Maize Transforms Lives 1.African Woman Adopt New Peas to Fight Hunger 2.New TAC CHAIR Appointed 3.Delivering on the Promise of Afroforestry 4.Future Harvest:Fish Farming Fastest Growing Field 5.Urban Farmers Hold Piece of World Food Puzzle 6.New Leadership in Gender Program 7.Traditional Wisdom Helps Stem African Desertification 8.TIME Magazine Honors Dr.Swaminathan 9.CGIAR and NAS Convene Biotechnology Conference 10.Announcement ICARDA Hosts Converence on Dry Land Development 11.·IITA Staff Reunite in Arkansas ·Award to CGIAR Scientist ·Malaysian Scientists Win Fisheries Award ·In Remembrance : john Joseph, Doyle;Sir Ralph Riley

1999-12-21

FOCUS 2 (OCTOBER 1999) : A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment 스크랩

  • Gabrielle J. Persley
  • |

INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IFPRI):IFPRI is part of a global agricultural research network, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research(CGIAR) FOCUS 2 (OCTOBER 1999) : A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment -BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING-COUNTRY AGRICULTURE: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES -Contents- 1.Overview 2.BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD AND NUTRITION NEEDS 3.BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ANIMAL VACCINES 4.THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR 5.DISENTANGLING RISK ISSUES 6.SAFE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 7.INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION 8.RESEARCH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES 9.DEVELOPING APPROPRIATE POLICIES 10.LETTER TO A MINISTER

1999-12-21

Climate Change and the Challenge for Research and Technological Development(RTD) Policy 스크랩

  • independent ETAN Expert Working Group
  • |

[Purpose of the report] Climate change is seen as a significant challenge society has to confront in the future. Uncertainly surrounds the scale and nature of the problem, however, and arguments rage concerning its cause and likely effects. Effective policies to deal with the problem are thus difficult to specify with any certainty or conviction, and the role to be played by research and technological development has hitherto been under-valued. The purpose of this report is: - to identify and clarify the ways in which research and technological development policies can play a part in meeting the challenge presented by climate change; - to elaborate on the objectives, scope and content of such policies; - to identify crucial elements which need to be considered in the design of these policies. [Contents] 1. Introduction 2. The Challenge of Climate Change for RTD Policy 2.1 The Climate Policy Context 2.2 The Role of RTD 3. Key Issues in Confronting the Challenge 3.1 Competing Foci for RTD Responses 3.2 The Timing of RTD Responses 3.3 Structural Inertia and Innovation in Socio-technical Systems 3.4 RTD in an Innovation Policy Context 3.5 Multi-level Policy Responses 4. Key Issues In Sectoral Contexts 4.1 Energy 4.2 Transport 4.3 Industry in General 4.3.1 Energy-Intensive Sectors 4.3.2 'Solution' Sectors 4.3.3 climate Vulnerable Sectors 4.4 Agriculture 4.5 Financial Services 5. Responding to the Challenge

1999-12-21

Performance of Completed Projects Status Report Number 1 스크랩

  • William F. Long
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The Advanced Technology Program(ATP) is a partnership between government and private industry to conduct high-risk research to develop enabling technologies that promise significant commercial payoffs and widespread benefits for the economy. The ATP provides a mechanism for industry to extend its technological reach and push the envelope beyond what it otherwise would attempt. [Contents] - Overview of Completed Projects - Biotechnology - Chemicals and Chemical Processing - Discrete Manufacturing - Electronics - Electronics - Energy and Environment - Information, Computersm and Communications - Materials

1999-12-21

塗料の硏究 (Research on Coatings) 스크랩

Contents *Study on solutions adsorption behavior of pigments by measuring heat of wetting *Epock-making Paints Applicable to Recycle Systems *Visual evaluation and Digital Image Analysis of “Micro-brilliance“ *Current trend of Application technologies for VOC reduction *PRTR(Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers) *KANPE auto refinish center *Lead-free electrocoat *Color-exion“ *Mild solvent thinnable one-pack crosslinkable epoxy resin paint *EPOTECT 143“Coating System Conformable to JWWA K143 *Polymer-Cement Exterior Heat-Insulation System with Water Repellecy

1999-12-21

Public /Private Partnerships - Implication for Innovation in Transportation - 1998 스크랩

  • NSTC
  • |
  • 기계

국가의 이익은 항상 과학기술의 진보와 밀접히 관계되어 왔다. 오늘날 시장의 세계화와 증가하는 경쟁,황경문제와 공중보건 등은 지속적인 개발에의 투자와 신기술의 상업화를 요구한다. 본 자료는 다양한 협력관계와 현재 협련관계의 문제점, 국가의 수송체계에서 역량을 평가하는데, 수송에 있어서 협력관계는 다른 정책과 비교해볼 때 보통 수준이며, 이 협력관계의 성공은 서로 다른 연구동기와 한정된 자원, 법적제한, 주최기관의 변경 등의 문제등에 제약을 받는다는 결론은 서술한다. Contents 1.Introduction 2.Partnerships as Tools for Innovation 3.Representative Partnerships in Transportation : Three Modal Examples 4.Relevant Lessons for Transportation 5.Transportation Partnership Opportunities

1999-12-20

Transportation Science & Technollogy Strategy - 1997 스크랩

  • NSTC
  • |
  • 기계

미국의 수송과학기술 정책은 수송산업의 현재와 2020년대에 있을 수 있는 수송의 미래 예측과, 안전과 보안과 환경적인 면과 에너지 효율과 경제적 생산성 등을 망라한 국가적인 목표를 담고 있다. 이 정책은 미래의 R&D의 방향을 제시하는 정책적인 계획과 평가, 정부와 산업계와 학계의 역량을 제공할 수 있는 정책적인 협력 유발, 수송기술과 발전을 이루기 위한 연구와 지식을 발전시키는 연구 활성화, 더욱 새로운 기술을 개발하고 완성하기 위한 수송에 대한 교육과 훈련의 네단계 의 과정을 요구한다. Contents 1.Vision 2.Transportaion in the year 2020 3.Strategic goals and Measures 4.Element of the Transportation Science and Technology Strategy 5.Conclusions

1999-12-20

The Forward Look 1999 - Governmant- Funded science, engineering & Technology 스크랩

  • Stephen Byers 외
  • |
  • 과학기술과 인문사회

This Government is modernising Britain. We have already done much to modernise the social fabric. Through budget measures and the agenda set out in the Competitiveness White Paper Our Competitive Future- Building the Knowledge-Driven Economy, we are taking steps to modernise the economy. Science, enginering and technology are integral to fulfilling this promise. Inthe modernising Government White Paper, we undertook to make ues of information technology to improvethe way we conduct our business. A printed publication can only provide a snapshot of spending plans at a particular point in time. This Forward Look is also avvailable on the OST website; it includes cross-references to departmental websites for more detailed information which will be updated as mecessary. We hope you find this mew format helpful. We would welcome your feedback. Contents 1.Role and Priorities of the Office of Science and Technology by the government's Chief Scientific Adviser 2.Departmental and Research Council Statements 3.Historical trends in Government-funded SET and R&D 4.Subject Area and Destination of R&D and SET Expenditure

1999-12-20

Transportation Technology Plan- 1998 스크랩

  • NSTC
  • |
  • 기계

This document, the Transportation Technology Plan, identifies the critical rechnology elements of the partnership initiativew\s and activities planned for the 1998-2005 time frame. Since many of the partmnerships are new and will require significant involvement of all lebels of government, industry, and academia, the inplenmentation strategies presented should be viewed as the first step in a longer term process to demonstrate and accelerate the deployment of technology into the transportation system. Although thos document focuses on technology, in many cases non-technological approaches may be equally beneficial to implement. The partnerships fall into two board categories : 1 0those representing exosting, well-established Federal R&D activities; and 2) new efforts requirinf futher definition and interagency coofdination. Both categories require broadened collaboration among goverment, industry, and academia to achieve the improvements in transportation needed both in America and globally in the next Century. Contents 1.Introducton and Summary 2.Acessibility for Aging and Transportation-Disadvantaged population 3.Aviation Safety Research Alliance 4.Enhanced Goods and Freight Movement at Comestic and International Gateways 5.Enhanced Transportaion Weather services 6.Intelligent Vehicle Initiative 7.Monitoring, Maintenande, and Rapid Renewal of the Physical Infrastructure 8.National Intelligent Transportaion Infrastructure 9.Next generation Global Air Transportaion 10.Next Generation Surface and Marine Transportation Vehicles 11.Total terminal Security 12.Transportation and Sustainable Communities

1999-12-20