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The new economy beyond the hype (Final report on the OECD growth project) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

This executive summary of the Final Report, entitled The New Economy : Beyond the Hype draws the main policy conclusions from the two-year project. It complements the OECD report on sustainable development, which provides policy directions on how economic growth can be balanced with environmental goals. Well-designed and coherent policies in both areas would allow for economic development, environmental protection and social progress to be mutually supportive. Together, the two reports present a concrete policy agenda for the years to come.

2001-09-15

Investing in Trust : Nuclear Regulators and the public(Workshop Proceedings) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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In its report on Future Nuclear Regulatory Challenges, published in 1998, the NEA Committee on Nuclear Regulatory Activities (CNRA) stressed the importance of the interface between regulatory authorities and the public. In many countries there is little or no interaction between regulatory bodies and the public for a variety of reasons. Moreover, for those countries where there is already interface with the public, hte consultation process varies widely from one country to another. In general, it is believed that providing the pubic with information will require increasing resources in the future. Regulatory bodies are responsible for informing the public about their role in ensuring nuclear safety. Major challenges in this area were summarised in the report in the following way: - responding to increasing pressures on regulatory body resources in some countries to accommodate public needs to participate in deliberations as well as the decision-making process through hearings and consultations; - meeting freedom of information requirements and the requirement in some countries to respond to all requests from the public and the media; - responding to puboic demands for involvement in major decision making; and - how to maintain an appropriate balance between the need to inform the public and at the same time the need to encourage responsible media reporting of regulatory actions. The meeting confirmed that the term "the public" covers a variety of potentially interested parties such as the lay public, professional bodies, the media, pressure groups and elected representatives. The word "interface" was viewed as encompassing not only communication acitvities with the public, either as an interactive process or as a one-way information effort, but also aspets of public participation in regulatory decision making such as in hearings and local information boards. Major topics explored at the meeting included: - the nature and role of the regulator, and the compostition and characteristics of discrete groups making up the public; - the importance of communication and consultation with the public, openness and transparency, credibility and trust, examples of interfaces; - communication experiences by regulatory organisations, where pro-active seeking of public participation had yielded clear benefits or been less successful; - where to draw the line between the regulatory role and what is demanded from regulators by different groups within the public.

2001-09-15

CCNM 2001 Integrated Progamme of Activities 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

This integrated programme provides detailed information about the activities of the Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members(CCNM) planned for 2001. The centre promotes and co-ordinates the OECD's policy dialogue and co-operation with non-OECD members. It ensures that this dialogue remains relevant, effective and forward-looking and that it serves as a focal point for relations between the OECD and non-Member economies. Essentially, the CCNM brings together reformers from around the world to share policy experience and analysis contributing to sustainable global economic growth and social development. The CCNM operates under the overall guidance of the committee on co-operation with non-members, a subsidiary, intergovernmental body of the council. Currently, the OECD maintains contacts with approximately 70 non-Members. While overseeing and providing coherence to more than 120 activities, the CCNM monitors and analyses developments in non-Members. This work builds upon OECD work with member countries. Programmes and activities are implemented primarily by CCNM staff located in the specialised directorates across the organisation. This ensures that the same qulity standards apply to work with members and non-members alike. A new programme architecture has been designed to provide a more coherent structure while maintaining the geographic balance of the programmes. Pillar 1, the OECD Global Forums, is a set of specialised dialogue initiatives and networks characterised by global participation and flexibility to cope with evolving circumstances. It addresses priority issues that defy resolution in individual contries or world regions. Mutually beneficial dialogue on these issues between member and relevant non-member economies around the world is critical to achieving progress in the search for solutions. The Forums cover eight themes: (1) Sustainable Development; (2) Knowledge Economy, comprising Biotechnology and E-Commerce; (3) Governance, comprising E-Government, Regulatory Reform, Corporate Governance, and Anti-Corruption: (4) Taxation; (5) Trade; (6) International Investment; (7) Agriculture; and (8) Competition Policy. Pillar 2, the regional and country programmes, is consolidated into three areas: Europe and Central Asia; Asia and South America. Each geographic area consists of a regional programme, and in certain cases, sub-regional (such as, the Baltic Regional Programme and the South Eastern Europe Regional Programme), as well as one country programme for each geographic area (Brazil, China and Russia). Subject to the availability of additional voluntary funding, Exploratory Work can be undertaken in other regions in response to new and emerging issues. A third section describes OECD Partnerships. The CCNM plays a key role in promoting and monitoring the development and implementation of OECD partnerships with other organisations. It ensures the tansparency of ongoing initatives and acts as a clearing-house for good practices across the OECD regarding co-operation with other organisations.

2001-09-14

Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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World Energy Outlook 2000 Edition The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook has become the authoritative sourece for medium-term projections of the world's energy future. It is also, by a wide margin, the IEA's most widely read publication. Its projections of energy demand and supply, and ofclimate-destabilising carbon dioxide emissions, underpin energy policy analysis in IEA Member states and many others. This year's Outlook presents probable developments from now to the year 2020. It also represents an important methodological advance. Supply - Total primary energy supply by fuel - Total primary energy supply by region - Crude oil production : Producers, exporters and importers of crude oil - Natural gas production : producers, exporters and importers of natural gas - Hard coal production : producers, exporters and importers of coal - Nuclear production : Producers of nuclear electricity - Hydro production : producers of hydro electricity Transformation - refining by product : producers, exporters and importers of petroleum products - refining by region : refinery capacity, net exporters and net importers of oil - Electricity generation by fuel : electricity production from fossil fuels - Electricity generation by region : Producers, exporters and importers of electricity Consumption - Total final consumption by fuel - Total final consumption by region - Total final consumption by sector - Total final consumption by sector - Simplified energy balance table Energy Balances - Crude oil - Petroleum products - Coal - Natural Gas - Retail prices in selected countries in US dollars/unit Prices - CO2 Emissions by fuel - CO2 Emissions by region Emissions Outlook for world TPES to 2020 - TPES*Outlook by fuel - TPES Outlook by region Outlook Energy Indicators Conversion Factors Glossary

2001-09-13

미국 해군 무기 재료 개발 스크랩

1. 자료명: Development of Materials for Naval Weapons. 2. 저자: Bailey, W. et. al. 3. 출판사: 4. 출판날짜: 2001 년 2월 5. 내용소개: 본 보고서는 GEO-CENTERS, INC의 미국 Naval Research Lab.의 Materials Science and Technology 분과의 프로그램으로 미 해군의 관심이 있는 여러 종류의 재료에 대한 개발, 측정, 및 그 물질들의 성질 향상에 대하여 기술되어 있다. 본 연구는 재료 과학 및 기술의 넓은 영역을 다루고 있는데, 특히 재료 성질의 수학적 모델링의 기초 연구, 해양의 재료 부식과 그 파괴, 새로운 재료와 그에 따른 응용성이 포함되어 있다. GEO-CENTERS, INC는 특히 미 해군의 환경 프로그램의 연구 및 문서화에 많은 참여를 하고 있다. 6. 기타사항(option): NTIS order number ADA387235 분석자 서문 : 이 보고서는 해군연구소를 위해 수행된 Geo-Center의 연구최종 결과 보고서이다 (Aug, 1996 - Nov, 2000, 4년간). 연구의 범위는 일반적인 최종 보고서에서 볼 수 있는 것과는 달리 매우 광범위하며 재료의 실험부터 시작해서 컴퓨터 계산(Computer simulation)까지 총체적이며. 단계적인 연구의 결과를 보고하기보다는 다각적인 분야를 다루고 있다. 따라서 본 보고서는 전반적인 통찰력을 제공할 수 있지만 각각의 주제에 따른 집중적인 연구결과 및 문제점 지적 등을 간과한 점등은 이러한 광범위한 연구보고서의 치명적인 단점이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 보고서의 분석시에 보고서의 특성을 고려하여 전반적인 사실을 소개하며 그 배경을 알아보는 것에 초점을 두는 것이 합리적이라 사료된다. 연구내용 및 구성을 보면, 재료분야에서 센서재료, 초전도 및 박막, 내부성 향상에 초점을 두었고, 마지막으로 항공기 재료의 피로 측정 등 재료의 새로운 개발과 더불어 현재 사용되는 재료의 성질 향상에 해군연구가 집중되는 것을 알 수 있다. 아울러 현재 함선의 환경문제를 고려하여 함선 및 잠수함의 폐기물 처리 대책 및 기구제작 또한 이 보고서에 포함된 것을 알 수 있다. 전술한 바와 같이 본 보고서의 내용이 재료의 실험부터 폐기물 처리기 제조까지 포함하고 그 방법을 비교적 자세히 서술하고 있지만, 실험의 결과 및 분석이 본 보고서에 포함되지 않은 것은 상당히 미흡한 부분 중이 하나 이지만 실험결과는 군사비밀에 속해있으므로 발표되지 않은 것으로 생각이 된다. 연구된 범위를 살펴보면, 본 연구는 (1)재료개발 – (2)실험 및 분석 – (3)적용 및 개발 의 3단계로 초점을 맞추었고, (1)재료개발에는 센서재료, 초전도체와 박막연구, (2)실험 및 분석에는 재료의 내부식의 영향 및 대책 마지막으로 (3) 적용 및 개발에는 다양한 폐기물 처리 대책 및 선상 폐기물 처리기구 설계를 중점적으로 다루었다. 이 자료의 분석은 미국 University of Wisconsin에 계시는 박준식박사님께서 수고해 주셨습니다. 궁금하신 점은 박사님께 문의하시기 바랍니다 e-mail : joonpark@facstaff.wisc.edu 첨부 .Materials for Naval Weapons - Park joonsik.pdf

2001-09-12

Green Paper : Towards a European strategy for the security of energy supply 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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ㅇ Why a Green Paper on the security of energy supply? ㅇ The Green Paper's structure ㅇ The basic facts about energy - Energy self sufficiency is impossible to achieve ㅇ The basic energy facts - Energy self sufficiency is impossible to achieve ㅇ European Union : Import dependency ㅇ EU coal demand is decreasing ㅇ The basic energy situation - Less than perfect energy options ㅇ Europe requirements and North Sea production ㅇ Additional gas demand in 2010 and possible import routes (Mtoe) ㅇ Nuclear generation in the candidate countires ㅇ Nuclear fuel is economically attractive ㅇ Wind currently leads the field... ㅇ A new reference framework - The challenge of climate change : new issues ㅇ A new reference framework - The challenge of climate change : unsuitable responses ㅇ A new reference framework - The gradual integration of energy markets ㅇ Outline of an energy strategy - The weaknesses in current energy supply

2001-09-12

Maintenance of Competence in the R&D Field of Nuclear Energy 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Nuclear Technology Competence Network - Perspectives in Research and Teaching - 1. Introduction 2. The nuclear technology competence network 3. Job development for nuclear technology experts in the period 2000-2010 4. Students interested in nuclear technology, and nuclear technology courses offered at german universities 5. Supply os, and demand for, expert neclear personnel 6. Conclusions

2001-09-12

Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities - SATIF 5(Workshop Proceedings) 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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The expert group deals with multiple aspects related to radiation safety, activation and shielding modeling and the following type of facilities; synchrotron radiation facilities, transmutation sources, accelerator-driven systems, free electron lasers, high power targets and dumps. The main objectives of the SATIF meetings are: - To promote the exchange of information among scientists in this particular field. - To identify areas in which international co-operation could be fruitful - To carry on a programme of work in order to achieve progress in specific priority areas. - To encourage free access to computer codes suorces and cross-section and integral experiments data, and making them available at information centres. Session I Proton and Ion Accelerator ㅇ Target Irradiated with 0.8 GeV Protons ㅇ Spectral Measurements of Neutrons from Pb, W and Na Targets Irradiated by 0.8 and 1.6 GeV Protons ㅇ Neutron Productin from thin and thick targets by high-energy ㅇ Study of Residual Product Nuclide Yields in 1.0 GeV Proton-irradiated 208Pb and 2.6 GeV Proton-irradiated natW thin targets Session II Electron Accelerator and Photon Sources Synchrotron Radiation Facilities ㅇ The Linac Coherent Light Source ㅇ Shielding Issues Around the ESRF Storage Ring High-energy Electron Machines ㅇ Radiation Studies for the Environmental Protection at the Beam Delivery System of the next linear collider ㅇ Radiation damage to electronics in the beam tunnel of the next linear collider ㅇ Calculation of hadron yields around thick targets and doses behind concrete shielding of high-energy electron accelerators Session III High Intensity Medium-energy Accelerators ㅇ Comparative study of the direct and converter methods for high fission yields ㅇ Study of residual product nuclide yields from 0.1, 0.2, 0.8 and 2.6 GeV Proton-irradiated natHg targets ㅇ Activation studies and radiation safety for the n_TOF experiment Session IV Shielding Benchmark Calculations and results Neutron Attenuatino Length ㅇIntercomparison of of medium energy neutron attenuation in Iron Deep Penetration Experiment Deep Penetration calculations of neutrons up to 1.5 GeV ㅇ Deep Penetration Experiment Performed at the LANSCE/WNR facility Neutron Dosimetry Benchmark ㅇ A High-energy Neutron Depth-dose Experiment Performed at the LANSCE/WNR facility ㅇ Benchmark experiments of absorbed dose in a slab phantom for several tens MeV Neutrons at the TIARA Facility ㅇ Benchmark calculation with simple phantom for neutron dosimetry Electron-photon benchmark(DEEP) ㅇ Current status of a low-energy photon transport benchmark Photon-neutron production benchmark ㅇ Benchmarking of the simulations of the ATLAS hall background Session V Dosimetry and dose calculations Dose conversion coefficients for "High-energy" radiations ㅇ Fluence-to-effective dose conversion coefficients for high-energy radiations calculated with MCNPX ㅇ Evaluation of dose conversion coefficients for high-energy radiation in japan after SATIF-4 Anthropomorphic Computational Models ㅇ Effective dose and organ doses due to gas bremsstrahlung from electron storage rings

2001-09-12

Nuclear Production of Hydrogen 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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First Information Exchange Meeting Paris, France 2-3 October 2000 The meeting was attended by 39 participants from 9 countries and 3 international organisations. The participants' expertise spanned the relevant areas of chemical and nuclear engineering, as well as broad environmental and energy supply science and technology. Nineteen papers were presented in four technical sessions: Twenty-first centruy energy perspectives related to hydrogen utilisation The first session contained four papers covering more general issues such as the global energy situation, the possible role and acceptablity of a hydrogen-based energy infrastructure and a historical and futuristic view of decarbonisation. Ongoing and in-development R&D programmes on nuclear production of hydrogen. The session concerning R&D programmes on nuclear production of hydrogen gave an overview of the present status of R&D in Japan. France and Italy, as well as in other international organisations such as the IAEA and the EU. Physics and chemistry of hydrogen production methods. The third session, covering the physics and chemistry of hydrogen production methods, began with a review paper entitled “Open questions and research topics on nuclear hydrogen“, followed by four technical papers describing different techniques and methods for the production of hydrogen using thermo-chemical methods. Applications of nuclear technology for hydrogen production The final session on applications of nuclear technology for hydrogen production started with a presentation on problems related to the transportation of hydrogen, which was then followed by five papers describing different nuclear energy systems for the production of hydrogen.

2001-09-12

2001년도 G-7/G-8 회의 결과 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

I. G-7/G-8 정상회의 1. 회의 개요 2. 회의 결과 3. 주요 문서 요약 - G-8 정상회의 최종 코뮤니케 요지 - G-7 성명서 요지 - 지역 이슈에 대한 G-8 성명서 - 중동에 관한 G-8 성명서 - 아프리카를 위한 제노아 플랜 - G-8 지도자들의 성명서 - 에이즈 퇴치관련 UN 사무총장 성명 요지 II. G-8 외무장관 회의 1. 회의 개요 2. 회의결과 3. 주요 문서 요약 - G-8 외무장관 성명 - 미야자키 이니셔티브 진전사항 관련 성명 - 분쟁예방에 관한 G-8 로마 이니셔티브 - 중동에 관한 셩명서 III. G-7 재무장관 회의 1. 회의 개요 2. 회의 주요 결과 3. 주요 문서 요약 - 국제금융체제 및 다자개발은행 강화방안에 대한 보고서 요지 - 국제금융시스템 악용에 대한 대응 보고서 요지 IV. G-7/G-8 회의 관련 참고자료 및 문서 1. G-8 정상회의 2. G-8 외무장관회의 3. G-7 재무장관회의

2001-09-11