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항공 우주 의학 및 생물학 스크랩

1. 자료명 : Aerospace Medicine and Biology 2. 저자 : National Aeronautics and Space Administration 3. 출판사 : NTIS 4. 출판날짜: Nov 2000 5. 내용소개 : This supplemental issue of Aerospace Medicine and Biology, A Continuing Bibliography with Indexes (NASA/SP-2000-7011) lists reports, articles, and other documents recently announced in the NASA STI Database. In its subject coverage, Aerospace Medicine and Biology concentrates on the biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental effects to which humans are subjected during and following simulated or actual flight in the Earth's atmosphere or in interplanetary space. References describing similar effects on biological organisms of lower order are also included. Such related topics as sanitary problems, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and survival, life support systems, exobiology, and personnel factors receive appropriate attention. Applied research receives the most emphasis, but references to fundamental studies and theoretical principles related to experimental development also qualify for inclusion. Each entry in the publication consists of a standard bibliographic citation accompanied, in most cases, by an abstract. The NASA CASI price code table, addresses of organizations, and document availability information are included before the abstract section. Two indexes- subject and author are included after the abstract section. 분석자 서문 : 창립 이래로 NASA는 항공우주 과학의 발전에 노력해 왔는데 특히 NASA의 과학, 기술 정보 분야의 선도적 기관인 Langley center가 운영하는 NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program Office가 이러한 노력의 중심적 역할을 해 왔다. NASA STI Program은 항공 우주과학의 가장 큰 데이터 베이스인 NASA STI Database를 이용하는 것을 가능케 해 준다. 또한 이 프로그램은 NASA의 연구개발활동 결과들을 전파하는 역할도 해 왔다. 이 결과들은 NASA STI Reports Series로 출판되는데 그 주요 내용은 완성된 연구결과나 연구의 주요한 진행상황 등이다. 본서는 최근 NASA STI Database에서 발표된 항공 우주의학 및 생물학에 관한 보고서들, 기사들과 그 밖의 기록들을 싣고 있다. 다루어진 주제들은 주로 인간의 지구 대기나 우주에서의 모의 혹은 실제비행 중과 후의 생물학적, 생리학적, 심리학적, 환경적 영향에 관한 것들이다. 보다 낮은 수준의 생물학적 유기체들에 대한 비행의 영향도 참고적으로 다루어졌다. 또한 위생문제, 약리학, 독성학, 안전과 생존, 생명유지 system, 우주생물학, 승무원 요인 등 관련 주제들도 다루어졌다. 주로 응용 연구가 다루어졌지만 실험적 개발에 필요한 기초 연구와 이론적 원리도 포함된 경우가 있다. 본서는 이와 같이 광범위한 내용들을 수백개의 독립된 문건을 나열하는 형태로 수록하고 있으므로 일관된 흐름이 있는 것은 아니어서 각 문건 간의 경중의 판단이 곤란하였고 요약하기도 곤란하였다. 따라서 분석자는 결론이 제시되어 있는 문건을 중심으로 요약하였고 특히 본서의 취지에 비추어서 가장 핵심적인 내용이라고 사료되는 3장의 항공우주의학에 비중을 두고 요약하였다. 이 자료의 분석은 단국대학교 의과대학의 윤형근교수님께서 수고해 주셨습니다. 궁금하신 점은 교수님께 문의하시기 바랍니다 e-mail : yunhg@anseo.dankook.ac.kr 첨부 .Aerospace Medicine and Biology - Yoon hyungkeun.pdf

2001-09-11

National Institutes of Health : Press Release for the FY 2002 President's Budget 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The FY 2002 President's budget request reflects the Administration's commitment to continue the five-year plan to double the NIH budget by FY 2003, with FY 2002 representing the fourth installment in this plan. Support for AIDS research will increse by $258 million, or 11.5 percent over the FY 2001 estimate, for a total of $2,501 As a result of these generous increase in our budget, the Institutes and Centers (ICs) at the NIH have many new research initiatives underway, all of which will be continued in FY 2002 and beyond. This ramped-up investment in medical research will pay real dividends in the years to come-dividends in the form of new scientific knowledge, new treatments, new diagnostic tools. FY 2002 Research initiatives - Genetic Medicine - Clinical Research : Bridging Basic Discoveries to Tomorrow's New Treatments - Infrastructure and Enabling Technologies - Eliminating Health Disparities

2001-09-10

Review of the current status, activities and future of existing biological resource centres 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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< Table of Contents >Foreword- Background to the questionnaire-based review of existing BRCs- The Task- General response and comments- Rationale for the selection of institutions to which the questionnaire was sent- Status of culture collections and emerging biological resource centresEdited overview and assimilation of the information gathered from the responding organisations

2001-09-10

Biological Resource Centres : Underpinning the future of life sciences and biotechnology 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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이 자료는 보안 문서로 등록이 되어 있습니다. 문서를 열람하시기 원하시는 분은 다음의 사용자 암호를 입력하신 후 사용하시기 바랍니다. 사용자 암호 : www.kosen21.org "Biological resource centres are an essential part of the infrastructure underpinning life sciences and biotechnology. They consist of service providers and repositories of the living cells, genomes of organism, and information relating to herdity and the functions of biological systems. BRCs contain collections of culturable organisms (e.g.genomes, plasmids, viruses, cDNAs), viable but yet culturable organisms, cells and tissues, as well as databases containing molecular, physiological and structural information relevant to these collections and related bioinformatics." (Definition based on the one adopted at the 1999 Tokyo Workshop on Biological Resource Centres, where the concept of BRCs as an outgrowth of conventional pre-genomics ex situ collections of biological materials was developed - and incorporating scientific developments since 1999.) BRCs must meet the high standards of quality and expertise demanded by the international community of scientists and industry for the delivery of biological information and materials. They must provide access to biological resources on which R&D in the life sciences and the advancement of biotechnology depends. Biological resource centres are essential for R&D in the life sciences, for advances in the quality of the environment, agriculture, and human health, and for the commercial development of biotechnology. Their many crucial roles include - Preservation and provision of biological resources for scientific, industrial, agricultural, environmental and medical R&D and applications. - Performance of R&D on these biological resources - Conservation of biodiversity - Repositories of biological resources for protection of intellectual property - Resources for public information and policy formulation

2001-09-10

National Energy Policy : Report of the National Energy Policy Development Group 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Contents 1. Taking Stock - Energy Challenges Facing the United States 2. Striking Home - The Impacts of High Energy Prices on Families, Communities, and Businesses 3. Protecting America's Environment - Sustaining the Nation's Health and Environment 4. Using Energy Wisely - Increasing Energy Conservation and Efficiency 5. Energy for a New Century - Increasing Domestic Energy Supplies 6. Nature's Power - Increasing America's Use of Renewable and Alternative Energy 7. America's Energy Infrastructure - A Comprehensive Delivery System 8. Strengthening Global Alliances - Enhancing National Energy Security and International Relationships

2001-09-10

Nuclear Energy Data 2001 스크랩

  • 강지훈 강지훈
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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원
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Table of Contents 1. Estimates of Total and Nuclear Electricity Generation 2. Estimates of Total and Nuclear Electricity Capacity 3. Status of Nuclear Power Plants A. Nuclear Power Plants by Developing Stage B. Connected to the Grid C. Under Construction D. Firmly Committed and Planned 4. Plants to be Taken out of service A. Per Country B. Per Type 5. Uranium Resources, Production Capabilities and Requirements A. Uranium Resources, Production Capabilities and Requirements B. Natural Uranium Production C. Annual Natural Uranium Requirements 6. Conversion Capacities and Requirements A. Conversion Capacities B. Annual Conversion Requirements 7. Enrichment Capacity and Requirements A. Enrichment Capacities B. Annual Enrichment Requirements 8. Fuel Fabrication Capacities and Requirements A. Fuel Fabrication Capacities B. Annual Fuel Fabrication Requirements

2001-09-10

Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program: An Overview 스크랩

  • Wendy H. Schacht
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) is a program to assist small and medium-sized manufacturing companies use knowledge and technologies developed by governmental agencies in pursuit of their mission requirements. Federal funding is matched by non-federal sources including state and local organizations and industry. Centers now exist in all 50 states and Puerto Rico. This report provides background on the MEP and its operation, as well as identifies potential issues for consideration during the authorization and appropriations processes

2001-09-06

Federal Research and Development: Budgeting and Priority-Setting Issues, 107th Congress 스크랩

  • Genevieve J. Knezo
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

Federal R&D funding priorities have shifted over time, reflecting Presidential preferences and national priorities. Defense R&D predominated in the 1980s but decreased to about 50 percent or less of total federal R&D in the 1990s, reflecting the Clinton Administration policy. In nondefense R&D, space R&D was dominant in the 1960s; energy R&D joined space as a priority during the 1970s; and since the 1980s, health R&D funding has grown as the cohort of aged population increases and the promise of life sciences and biotechnology affects national expectations

2001-09-06

The Advanced Technology Program 스크랩

  • Wendy H. Schacht
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

The Advanced Technology Program (ATP), administered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a laboratory of the Department of Commerce, was created by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act (P.L. 100-418) to encourage public-private cooperation in the development of precompetitive technologies with broad application across industries. This program has been targeted for elimination as a means to cut federal spending. Mechanisms which do not involve direct government funding such as tax credits and regulatory reform have been considered to replace the current approach as the primary mechanism to support commercial technology development. However, strong support by the Clinton Administration led to continued ATP funding in FY1997 and FY1998, although at reduced levels. Appropriations for FY1999 were 3 percent above the previous year. The FY2002 budget submitted by President Bush suspends granting new awards pending an evaluation of the program and provides $13 million only to support on-going project commitments

2001-09-06

Biological Weapons: A Primer 스크랩

  • Steve Bowman
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  • 과학기술과 인문사회

A number of factors have contributed to the greatly heightened interest in biological weapons (BW) over the last several years. The Defense Department, the Central Intelligence Agency, and several independent studies have all spotlighted biological weapons as a growing concern both for the U.S. military and the general population. On the other hand, a significant number of experts have begun to question whether the concern over biological weapons is out of proportion to the actual threat.

2001-09-06